Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET PURCHASES

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BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET PURCHASES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET PURCHASES BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET PURCHASES
Business Combinations

Ermont

On March 9, 2023, following approval by the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission (the "CCC"), the Company acquired the operating assets of Ermont, a medical-licensed vertical cannabis operator located in Quincy, Massachusetts. The Ermont Acquisition provided the Company with its third dispensary in Massachusetts, substantially completing its build-out to the maximum allowable by state regulations.

As consideration for the Ermont Acquisition, which totaled $13.0 million, the Company paid $3.0 million of cash, issued 6,580,390 shares of the Company's common stock, and issued a $7.0 million promissory note (the "Ermont Note" and collectively, the "Ermont Consideration"). The Ermont Note has a six-year term and bears interest at 6.0% per annum, with payments of interest-only for two years and thereafter, quarterly payments of principal and interest in arrears. The outstanding balance on the Ermont Note is subject to prepayment in the event the Company raises $75.0 million of equity capital. The Company recorded the Ermont Note at the present value as of the Ermont Acquisition Date of $4.6 million. The difference between the present value and face value of the Ermont Note is being amortized to interest expense through the term of such note.
The Company rebranded the dispensary as Panacea Wellness Dispensary and commenced medical sales immediately after the Ermont Acquisition Date. The Ermont Acquisition also includes a Host Community Agreement with the city of Quincy to conduct adult-use cannabis sales. The Company expects to commence adult-use sales upon approval by the CCC. The Company also plans to expand the existing medical dispensary to accommodate expected increased traffic associated with adult-use sales and to repurpose Ermont's existing cultivation facility for its pheno-hunting activities. The Company has moved its pheno-hunting out of the New Bedford facility to use the freed space to cultivate its Nature's Heritage flower.

The Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 included approximately $230,000 of revenue and $42,000 of net loss attributable to Ermont.

The Ermont Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. The Company did not assume any of Ermont's liabilities. The Company recorded adjustments to the amounts allocated to certain identifiable intangible assets and goodwill to reflect more precise forecasts of future revenue streams. These adjustments resulted in an increase to the tradename and trademarks intangible asset of $0.1 million, a decrease to the customer base intangible asset of $3.9 million and an increase to goodwill of $3.8 million.

A summary of the final allocation of the Ermont Consideration to the acquired and identifiable intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

Fair value of consideration transferred:
Cash consideration:
  Cash paid $ 3,000 
  Less cash acquired (13)
    Net cash consideration 2,987 
  Common stock 2,994 
  Promissory note 4,569 
    Total fair value of consideration $ 10,550 
Fair value of assets acquired and (liabilities assumed):
Property and equipment $ 800 
Intangible assets:
Tradename and trademarks 1,118 
Customer base 768 
License 131 
Goodwill 7,733 
Fair value of net assets acquired $ 10,550 

The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets arising from the Ermont Acquisition in relation to the expected cash flows from the individual intangible assets over their respective useful lives, which have a weighted average life of 12.19 years (see Note 8). Goodwill results from assets not separately identifiable as part of the transaction and is not deductible for tax purposes.

Valuation of Acquired Intangible Assets

The valuation of acquired intangible assets is inherently subjective and relies on significant unobservable inputs. The Company uses an income approach to value acquired tradename/trademarks, licenses/customer base, and non-compete intangible assets. The valuation for each of these intangible assets is based on estimated projections of expected cash flows to be generated by the assets discounted to the present value at discount rates commensurate with perceived risk. The valuation assumptions take into consideration the Company’s estimates of new markets, products and customers and its outcome through key assumptions driving asset values, including sales growth, royalty rates and other related costs.
Pending Transactions at March 31, 2024

Allgreens Dispensary, LLC ("Allgreens")

On April 9, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of Allgreens (the "Allgreens Acquisition Date"), as the conditions required for closing had been met (see Note 17).

In August 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase 100% of the membership interests in Allgreens Dispensary, LLC (the "Allgreens Agreement"), a conditional adult-use cannabis dispensary license in Illinois for $2.25 million of cash. Completion of the acquisition was dependent upon certain conditions, including resolution of any remaining legal challenges affecting nearly 200 social equity dispensary licenses, and regulatory approval of the acquisition. With the closing conditions met and the acquisition completed, the Company will now have five adult-use dispensaries operating in Illinois. For the interim period until the acquisition was completed, the Company entered into a management agreement with Allgreens, with the management fees calculated as a percentage of Allgreens' revenue. In connection with this agreement, the Company recorded expenses related to Allgreens aggregating approximately $250,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as a component of Investments, net of current portion.

Pursuant to the Allgreens Agreement, as of March 31, 2024, the Company had made payments aggregating $1,375,000 to the Allgreens members, with an additional cash payment of $875,000 made at closing. The Company issued a promissory notes for the final payment of $1.0 million on the Allgreens Acquisition Date (the "Allgreens Notes"). The Allgreens Notes will mature one year from the date the dispensary is permitted to commence operations.

Our Community Wellness & Compassionate Care Center, Inc. ("MedLeaf")

On April 5, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of MedLeaf (the "MedLeaf Acquisition Date") (see Note 17).

On February 1, 2024 (the "P&S Date"), the Company entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the membership interests of MedLeaf (the "MedLeaf Agreement"), which held a retail dispensary license in Maryland. The MedLeaf dispensary has been closed since July 1, 2023. The Company plans to reopen the dispensary and begin adult-use retail sales within the next few months. The acquisition of MedLeaf provides the Company with a second dispensary in the state of Maryland.

Pursuant to the MedLeaf Agreement, total purchase consideration was $5.25 million, comprised of $2.0 million of cash with adjustments to reflect amounts owed the Company by the sellers of MedLeaf (the "MedLeaf Sellers"), a $2.0 million promissory note, and $1.25 million of shares of the Company's common stock, with such number of shares calculated using the volume weighted average price based on the ten trading day period ending on the P&S Date. The Company made cash payments aggregating $0.5 million through the P&S Date, which funds were deposited into escrow. On the MedLeaf Acquisition Date, the outstanding cash balance was paid and the promissory note and 3.9 million shares of the Company's common stock were issued. The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum and has a term of 540 days.

Robust Missouri Process and Manufacturing, LLC ("Robust")

In September 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the membership interests in Robust Missouri Processing and Manufacturing 1, LLC (the "Robust Agreement"), a Missouri wholesale and cultivator, for $0.7 million of cash. Completion of the acquisition is dependent upon obtaining all requisite approvals from the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, which is expected to occur in 2024. Pursuant to the Robust Agreement, the Company has made an initial advance payment of $350,000 to the Robust members, with an additional payment of $350,000 to be made at closing.